KALANJIYAM - International Journal of Tamil Studies
type: channel
description: KALANJIYAM – An International Journal of Tamil Studies is a quarterly bilingual publication in Tamil and English that seeks to enhance the knowledge and appreciation of Tamil literature and culture among scholars, students, and the general public through its rigorous, high-quality articles. The editorial team and contributors of KALANJIYAM consist of renowned experts in Tamil studies from around the globe, who contribute their expertise and insights to the journal. Each issue includes a variety of essays exploring different dimensions of Tamil literature, such as poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction, along with folklore and translation analysis. Additionally, KALANJIYAM features comprehensive book reviews that offer critical evaluations of recent academic works. This journal serves as an essential resource for anyone intrigued by Tamil literature and culture, enjoying widespread readership and citation among scholars and researchers. The significant contributions it makes to Tamil studies have led to several awards and honors. In addition to its printed version, KALANJIYAM is also available online, making its rich academic content easily accessible. With its dedication to scholarly rigor, thoughtful analysis, and promotion of Tamil literature and culture, KALANJIYAM is a must-read publication for anyone passionate about the vibrant heritage of Tamil Nadu.
publisher: Department of Library, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi
language: en
publication name: KALANJIYAM - International Journal of Tamil Studies
issn: 2456-5148
copyright: Our journal adopts CC BY License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://Creativecommons.org//license/by/4.0/ . It allows using, reusing, distributing and reproducing of the original work with proper citation.
items: மதுரைக்காஞ்சியில் தலையாலங்கானத்துச் செருவென்ற பாண்டிய நெடுஞ்செழியனின் வீரம், வெற்றி மற்றும் ஆட்சிச் சிறப்பு: ஒரு வரலாற்று ஆய்வு
items: எட்டுத்தொகையில் தமிழர்களின் வாழ்வியல் கூறுகள்
items: நவீன தமிழ்ச் சிறுகதைகளில் வாழ்வியல் அழகியலும் மானுட உறவுகளின் இயக்கமும்: வண்ணதாசன் படைப்புகள் குறித்த ஓர் ஆழமான பகுப்பாய்வு
items: நற்றிணையில் சமூகக் கூறுகள்: பழந்தமிழர் வாழ்வியல் விழுமியங்களின் பன்முக ஆவணம்
items: நற்றிணையில் பெண்கள்: சங்ககாலத் தமிழ்ச் சமூகத்தில் பெண்ணின் நிலை, சமூகப் பங்களிப்பு மற்றும் உளவியல் - ஓர் விரிவான ஆய்வு
items: நற்றிணையில் சமூகக் கூறுகள்: சங்ககாலத் தமிழ்ச் சமூக வாழ்வியலின் வரலாற்றுப் பகுப்பாய்வு
items: தொல்காப்பிய மெய்ப்பாட்டியல் கோட்பாட்டின் அடிப்படையில் நற்றிணை அகப்பாடல்கள்: ஓர் விரிவான வாழ்வியல் மற்றும் இலக்கியத் திறனாய்வு
items: சங்ககால தமிழர்களின் வாழ்வியலும் மருத்துவ முறைகளும்
items: சஞ்சாரம் நாவலில் மொழியியல் மற்றும் அணிநடை அமைப்பியல் பகுப்பாய்வு
items: தமிழிசை – வளர்ச்சியும், இலக்கியமும், கர்நாடக இசையின் தொடர்ச்சியும்
items: பல்லவர்கால நாணயங்கள் வெளிப்படுத்தும் சமயநிலை – ஓர் ஆய்வு
items: நற்றிணை - நெஞ்சுக்குச் சொல்லும் பாடல்களின் கட்டமைப்பு
items: தமிழ் இலக்கியங்கள் மற்றும் தொல்லியல் சான்றுகள் வழி புகார்ப் பெயராராய்ச்சி
items: பாரதி பாடல்களில் சித்தர் சிந்தனைகள்: ஓர் ஆழமான மெய்யியல் மற்றும் சமூகவியல் ஆய்வு
items: திருப்பரங்குன்றம் பண்பாட்டுப் படிமலர்ச்சியும் பண்பாட்டு மாற்றமும்
items: இலக்கியமும் சிறார் வாழ்வியல்
items: பண்டைய தமிழரின் மருத்துவ முறைகள்
items: எட்டுத்தொகை அக நூல்களில் "பெறுக" வியங்கோள் வினைமுற்று: உரையாசிரியர்கள் வழி பொருள்தரும் முறைகள்
items: தமிழ்க்கவிதைகள் பரிணாமப்பயணம்
items: நற்றிணை: ஒளவையார் பாடல்களில் சொற்பொருண்மை செயற்பாடுகளும் மொழிநடைச் சிறப்பும்
items: திருக்குறளில் கல்வியுடைமை: ஓர் ஆய்வு
items: உதயணகுமார காவியத்தில் இசைக்கலை
items: காடர் பழங்குடிகள்
items: கவிஞர் வாணிதாசனாரின் மொழி மற்றும் நாட்டுப்பற்றுச் சிந்தனைகள்
items: கண்ணதாசன் திரையிசைப்பாடல்களில் சமுதாயச்சிந்தனை
items: வாலியின் திரையிசைப் பாடல்களில் பன்முகச் சிந்தனைகள்
items: பெரியாரின் பகுத்தறிவுச் சிந்தனைகள்
items: ஆசாரக்கோவையில் இல்லறப் பண்புகள்
items: தொல்காப்பியம் உணா்த்தும் இல்லறவொழுக்கம்
items: இருத்தலியம் முன்வைக்கும் தனிமனித அந்நியமாதலும் குற்றமும் தண்டனையும் நாவலில் அதன் வெளிப்பாடும்

மதுரைக்காஞ்சியில் தலையாலங்கானத்துச் செருவென்ற பாண்டிய நெடுஞ்செழியனின் வீரம், வெற்றி மற்றும் ஆட்சிச் சிறப்பு: ஒரு வரலாற்று ஆய்வு
type: item
description: Comprising 782 lines, Maduraikkanji, composed by Mangudi Maruthanar, stands as the longest literary work among the Pattupattu (Ten Idylls) anthology in Sangam literature. This work historically and morally frames the martial prowess, political maturity, righteous governance, and economic management of Madurai city under Pandyan Nedunjeliyan, the victor of the Battle of Talaiyalanganam. This paper analyzes Nedunjeliyan's early entry into war, his historically renowned vow of resolve (Vanjina Urai – Purananuru 72), and his battlefield sacrifices (Porkkala Velvi) within the context of Sangam society. Furthermore, this paper critically examines modern scholarly debates surrounding the Arangkuru Avayam (court of justice) and Iruperu Niyamam (the twin major markets) described in Maduraikkanji. Finally, the article comparative-analyzes the victory at 'Nellin Oor' mentioned in Sangam literature (identified with the Yavanas' port of Nelcynda/Nelkinda) against the later victory at 'Nellore' in Andhra achieved by Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I in Later Pandyan history, thereby clarifying chronological and geographical contradictions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Maduraikkanji
  topic: keywords
subject: Pandyan Nedunjeliyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Mangudi Maruthanar
  topic: keywords
subject: Battle of Talaiyalanganam
  topic: keywords
subject: Vanjina Kanji
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர். சிவ. முல்லைமலர்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 137
ending page: 146

எட்டுத்தொகையில் தமிழர்களின் வாழ்வியல் கூறுகள்
type: item
description: Furthermore, these texts serve as a crucial socio-historical repository, shedding light on the transition of ancient Tamil society from early tribal organization to structured agrarian and urban states. By applying a cultural anthropological framework to Ettuthogai, this study systematically analyzes how these literary representations reflect everyday practices, moral values, and governance systems. Ultimately, this research offers a comprehensive understanding of the foundational roots of Tamil cultural identity, providing invaluable insights into early South Asian civilization and its enduring heritage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Emblem
  topic: keywords
subject: Paliyars
  topic: keywords
subject: Craftsmanship Details
  topic: keywords
subject: Epithet
  topic: keywords
subject: Anjirai Thumbi
  topic: keywords
subject: Beautiful-winged Dragonfly
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் கோ. சசிகலா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 84
ending page: 92

நவீன தமிழ்ச் சிறுகதைகளில் வாழ்வியல் அழகியலும் மானுட உறவுகளின் இயக்கமும்: வண்ணதாசன் படைப்புகள் குறித்த ஓர் ஆழமான பகுப்பாய்வு
type: item
description: This research paper extensively analyzes the livelihood aesthetics, character portrayal, and various dimensions of human relationships reflected in the short stories of Vannadasan (S. Kalyanasundaram), considered one of the most prominent creators in the world of modern Tamil short fiction. Vannadasan’s stories capture the everyday lives and internal conflicts of ordinary people with poetic undertones and subtle descriptions. In this paper, primary short story collections such as Nadugai, Thanumai, Micham, Nabikkamalam, Kuthukkal, and the Sahitya Akademi Award-winning Oru Siru Isai are subjected to detailed analysis. Furthermore, based on academic data published in leading research journals such as Modern Thamizh Research and Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Studies, his linguistic artistry and the cultural challenges encountered when translating his stories into English are comprehensively evaluated. Entwined with the fluidity of the Thamirabarani River and the realism of the Tirunelveli regional dialect, his works illustrate how humanity is reclaimed within the mechanized context of contemporary life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Vannadasan
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Short Stories
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Relationships
  topic: keywords
subject: Oru Siru Isai
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Dialect
  topic: keywords
subject: Thamirabarani
  topic: keywords
subject: Translation Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihood Aesthetics
  topic: keywords
creator: சு. குணசேகரன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 73
ending page: 83
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.07

நற்றிணையில் சமூகக் கூறுகள்: பழந்தமிழர் வாழ்வியல் விழுமியங்களின் பன்முக ஆவணம்
type: item
description: Sangam literature serves as a historical repository recording the internal (Akam) and external (Puram) lives of ancient Tamils. Among them, Natrinai, which is praised as the first text in the Ettuthokai (Eight Anthologies), centers on inner love traditions while offering incomparable historical data through the embedded social elements in its background. This paper comprehensively examines the family structure, women's personality and social status, moral codes of love, landscape-based (Thinai) occupations, barter-based commercial economy, the culture of hospitality considered the primary virtue of ancient Tamil life, ecological values, and the political framework portrayed in the poems of Natrinai. In particular, using literary evidence, this article analyzes how individual ethics laid the foundation for overall social stability in Sangam society, and how the relationship between nature and human beings encompassed principles of eco-feminism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Natrinai
  topic: keywords
subject: Sangam Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Elements
  topic: keywords
subject: Thinai Concept
  topic: keywords
subject: Umanar
  topic: keywords
subject: Eco-feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Hospitality
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர். சிவ. முல்லைமலர்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-15
publication date: 2025-05-15
starting page: 173
ending page: 182

நற்றிணையில் பெண்கள்: சங்ககாலத் தமிழ்ச் சமூகத்தில் பெண்ணின் நிலை, சமூகப் பங்களிப்பு மற்றும் உளவியல் - ஓர் விரிவான ஆய்வு
type: item
description: Natrinai, the foremost among the Ettuthokai (Eight Anthologies) texts, is a rare literary treasure that delicately and realistically portrays the inner life (Akam) of Sangam Tamils. This study aims to examine the status of women in Sangam Tamil society, the social constraints they faced, their contributions to family and society, and their psychological struggles. Against the backdrop of feminist theories, the characterizations of female figures depicted in Natrinai—such as the Heroine (Thalaivi), the Companion (Thozhi), the Biological Mother (Natray), the Foster Mother (Sevilithay), and the Courtesan (Parathai)—are analyzed in detail. Specifically, this paper explores moments of elopement (Udanpokku) marking the transition from childhood to married life (Song 179), elements of ecofeminism (Song 172), and the differing perspectives between male and female poets in depicting bodily aesthetics. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that Sangam women were not merely family members, but personalities endowed with autonomy and mental resilience.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sangam Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Natrinai
  topic: keywords
subject: Akathinai
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Udanpokku (Elopement)
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecofeminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Tholkappiyam
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Morality
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர். சிவ. முல்லைமலர்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-08-15
publication date: 2024-08-15
starting page: 80
ending page: 89

நற்றிணையில் சமூகக் கூறுகள்: சங்ககாலத் தமிழ்ச் சமூக வாழ்வியலின் வரலாற்றுப் பகுப்பாய்வு
type: item
description: Narrinai, praised as the first among the Ettuthokai (Eight Anthologies) of Sangam literature, primarily focuses on inner life (Akam theme). Nevertheless, it stands as a social historical document that meticulously records the cultural excellence, economic structure, family system, women's social agency, occupational practices, and ethical principles of the Tamil society from two thousand years ago. This paper comprehensively analyzes the social elements embedded in the songs of Narrinai through the lens of landscape-based (thinai) lifestyle, social transitions from primitive communism to feudalism, moneyless barter economy, domestic ethics such as "hospitality even at midnight," and nature-oriented social eco-consciousness. Furthermore, utilizing supporting evidence from other Sangam literary texts, this paper establishes how family ethics, women's autonomous agency, hospitality, and social moral values found in Narrinai poems hold special significance from a modern socio-anthropological perspective.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Narrinai
  topic: keywords
subject: Sangam Era Society
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Elements
  topic: keywords
subject: Barter Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Hospitality
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர். சிவ. முல்லைமலர்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-02-15
publication date: 2025-02-15
starting page: 70
ending page: 78

தொல்காப்பிய மெய்ப்பாட்டியல் கோட்பாட்டின் அடிப்படையில் நற்றிணை அகப்பாடல்கள்: ஓர் விரிவான வாழ்வியல் மற்றும் இலக்கியத் திறனாய்வு
type: item
description: Narrinai, which is counted first among the Sangam literature, is an unparalleled Tamil literary treasure that vividly depicts the subtle emotions and states of love in human inner life ($Akam$). Tamil grammatical tradition defines ‘Meyppadu’ (physical manifestation of emotion) as the expression of deep emotions arising within the minds of the characters ($Akamaandhar$) through their outer bodily organs and behavior. In his Poruladhikaram, Tholkappiyar established a dedicated chapter called ‘Meyppattiyal’, where he detailed the eight primary emotions ($Enbehar\ Meyppadugal$), their source contexts ($Nilaikkalangal$), and the psychological states ($Avathai$) appearing in love characters, applicable to both theatrical Tamil ($Naadaka\ Thamil$) and literary Tamil ($Iyat-Thamil$). Based on the theory of Meyppattiyal formulated by Tholkappiyar, this research paper comprehensively analyzes how emotions are employed with poetic finesse and psychological vitality across the 400 $Akam$ poems in Narrinai. It analyzes with evidence how the eight primary emotions—Laughter ($Nagai$), Sorrow ($Azhugai$), Disgust/Inferiority ($Ilivaral$), Wonder ($Marudkai$), Fear ($Acham$), Pride ($Perumidham$), Anger ($Veguli$), and Joy ($Uvagai$)—along with their corresponding 32 source contexts, align with the landscape-based backgrounds ($Thinai$) and the speeches/monologues of the characters. Furthermore, by comparing Tholkappiyar’s Meyppattiyal with the Wheel of Emotions theory proposed by modern Western psychologist Robert Plutchik, this paper establishes the excellence of Sangam poets in portraying human emotions as well as their underlying life values.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Narrinai
  topic: keywords
subject: Tholkappiyam
  topic: keywords
subject: Meyppattiyal
  topic: keywords
subject: Eightfold Emotions
  topic: keywords
subject: Akathinai
  topic: keywords
subject: Akam Characters
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-marital Love (Kalavozhukkam)
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-marital Love
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர். சிவ. முல்லைமலர்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-15
publication date: 2024-02-15
starting page: 116
ending page: 125

சங்ககால தமிழர்களின் வாழ்வியலும் மருத்துவ முறைகளும்
type: item
description: The Sangam era (300 BCE – 300 CE) is widely regarded as the Golden Age of Tamil civilization, characterized by a lifestyle deeply attuned to nature, rich cultural traditions, and advanced scientific thinking. This paper examines the traditional medical systems practiced by the Sangam Tamils, detailing their foundational methods, objectives, and practical applications. Furthermore, it analyzes how these ancient healthcare practices have evolved into modern medical frameworks and highlights their potential relevance to global treatment practices today.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sangam Era
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Ancient Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical History
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle and Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Scientific Thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: Siddha Medicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern Healthcare Evolution
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் ப. சந்திரன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 64
ending page: 72
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.06

சஞ்சாரம் நாவலில் மொழியியல் மற்றும் அணிநடை அமைப்பியல் பகுப்பாய்வு
type: item
description: A creator's work is a mirror of time. When depicting the diverse emotions and lifestyles of fellow human beings, writers employ various techniques to effectively reach the people. Among these, the most crucial literary aspect is style. A literary work emerges from the high thinking of its creator, and writing creates a distinct style unique to them. Every piece of literature possesses its own style. Analyzing the manner in which a writer utilizes this style is known as stylistic study (linguistic style analysis). In S. Ramakrishnan’s Sahitya Akademi Award-winning novel Sancharam, language serves as a vital tool to capture the subtle nuances of rural life and the lived reality of folk artists. In this regard, this paper analyzes the stylistic features of the work. Furthermore, this article explores the various figures of speech (alankaras / rhetorics)—such as similes, metaphors, and personification—present in the novel that add beauty to its style. By examining these rhetorical devices, the study demonstrates how stylistic choices enhance the narrative flow, heighten emotional resonance, and reflect the unique creative personality of the author.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Style
  topic: keywords
subject: Figures of Speech (Anigal)
  topic: keywords
subject: Creative Personality
  topic: keywords
subject: அணிகள்
  topic: keywords
subject: படைப்பாளுமை
  topic: keywords
creator: ச. விண்மதி
creator: முனைவர் சி. முடியரசன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 51
ending page: 63
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.05

தமிழிசை – வளர்ச்சியும், இலக்கியமும், கர்நாடக இசையின் தொடர்ச்சியும்
type: item
description: Thamizh Isai holds a truly special place in the cultural side and musical history of South India. It is much more than just a regional style of music. It is an ancient way of understanding and experiencing beauty, sound, and emotion. From the earliest Tamil poets to today’s Carnatic concerts, its influence can be traced through literature, music theory, and performance. Long before the term “Carnatic” came into common use, ancient Tamil texts already had a deep grasp of paṇ, tāḷam, poetic form, and how music should be performed. Concepts like paṇ, yāḻ, varipāṭal, and paṇṇamaippu show just how experienced that early understanding was. This study follows the journey of Thamizh Isai through time from the Sangam and post-Sangam eras, through the devotional verses of the Bhakti period and the grand epics, all the way into the Carnatic tradition we know today. Along the way, it also looks at the social and political forces that shaped it, the royal support of the Cholas, Pallavas, Nayaks, and Marathas, and the modern Tamil Isai movement, which fought to bring Tamil language and Tamil musical sensibilities back into the concert spotlight. Ultimately, this paper discusses that Thamizh Isai is not a small footnote to Carnatic music. Instead, it is one of Carnatic music’s deep historical roots and a living, foundational tradition in its own right.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thamizh Isai
  topic: keywords
subject: Sangam literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Cilappatikāram
  topic: keywords
subject: Tolkāppiyam
  topic: keywords
subject: paṇ
  topic: keywords
subject: Carnatic music
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Isai movement
  topic: keywords
creator: இராகவன் பிருந்தா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 40
ending page: 50
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.04

பல்லவர்கால நாணயங்கள் வெளிப்படுத்தும் சமயநிலை – ஓர் ஆய்வு
type: item
description: This study analyzes Pallava-period coins (6th to 9th century CE) as crucial historical and numismatic evidence to reconstruct the religious landscape of South India during the transformative "Age of Bhakti." Utilizing both primary and secondary sources—including recovered coins, inscriptions, and historical texts—the research investigates how coin symbols and designs reflect the era's religious shift, notably the rebirth of Hinduism following its post-Sangam decline and the conversion of Mahendravarman I from Jainism. The analysis reveals that while the predominant presence of symbols like the Nandi and Trishula underscores the primacy of Shaivism, the inclusion of Vaishnavite motifs (Shankha and Chakra) alongside indirect traces of Jainism and Buddhism highlights a period of peak growth for various Hindu sects, prevailing religious tolerance, and extensive royal patronage.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pallava period
  topic: keywords
subject: Coins
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious condition
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious symbols
  topic: keywords
creator: நித்தியானந்தம் திருச்செல்வம்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 23
ending page: 39
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.03

நற்றிணை - நெஞ்சுக்குச் சொல்லும் பாடல்களின் கட்டமைப்பு
type: item
description: Thiruparankundram has been an important centre of worship from the Sangam period to the present day. During the Sangam age, it was primarily dedicated to Lord Murugan, as evidenced in the Paripāṭal literature. Over time, the site evolved into a multi-religious centre, accommodating the worship of deities such as Lord Shiva, Perumal, Vinayagar, and Goddess Durga. The worship traditions of Thiruparankundram also reflect the continuity and transformation of ancient religious practices, including nature worship, Vel (spear) worship, and image worship. Among these, Vel worship, one of the earliest forms of Murugan worship, continues today through annual religious festivals. Likewise, the ancient belief that worshipping Lord Murugan brings happiness and worldly benefits has evolved into the contemporary belief that He blesses devotees with obstacle-free marriages. Anthropologists identify such enduring traditions as cultural survivals, which represent remnants of earlier cultural practices preserved through time. This study employs the theories of cultural change and cultural survivals to examine the transformation, continuity, and sequential development of the worship traditions of Thiruparankundram based on the evidence presented in the Paripāṭal literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Telling the heart
  topic: keywords
subject: mind
  topic: keywords
subject: mind struggle
  topic: keywords
subject: internal life
  topic: keywords
subject: desisting from travel
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் கி. ராம்கணேஷ்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 16
ending page: 22
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.02

தமிழ் இலக்கியங்கள் மற்றும் தொல்லியல் சான்றுகள் வழி புகார்ப் பெயராராய்ச்சி
type: item
description: Kaveripoompattinam flourished as a world-class port and a major commercial metropolis of the Chola Empire in ancient Tamilakam. The objective of this paper is to comprehensively examine the origin of this city's name, its linguistic evolution, literary records, and modern archaeological-maritime discoveries. Through the linguistic theory of 'Specialization of Meaning' (Restriction of Meaning), this paper explains how 'Puhar'—originally a generic term for a river mouth—evolved over time into a specific proper noun designating Kaveripoompattinam. Furthermore, this study compares the historical myths behind alternative names such as Kaveripoompattinam, Sampapathi, and Kakanthi as depicted in Sangam literature, the Five Great Epics, and Buddhist Jataka tales, alongside names like 'Kamara' and 'Kaberis' found in the accounts of foreign travelers. Finally, through recent underwater excavations, carbon dating methods, and satellite-based geomorphological data, the multi-millennial antiquity of Puhar and its destruction by marine transgression (tsunami/sea floods) are scientifically established.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Puhar
  topic: keywords
subject: Pattinam
  topic: keywords
subject: Kaveripoompattinam
  topic: keywords
subject: Sampapathi
  topic: keywords
subject: Kakanthi
  topic: keywords
subject: Kamara
  topic: keywords
subject: Kaberis
  topic: keywords
subject: Archaeological Excavation
  topic: keywords
subject: Maritime Research
  topic: keywords
subject: MLA Style
  topic: keywords
creator: ந.வாசு
creator: பேரா. ச.இரவி
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 351
ending page: 365
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.35

பாரதி பாடல்களில் சித்தர் சிந்தனைகள்: ஓர் ஆழமான மெய்யியல் மற்றும் சமூகவியல் ஆய்வு
type: item
description: The Siddhars expressed profound ideas such as humanism, equality, self-confidence, spirituality, love of nature, yoga, meditation, and wisdom in simple Tamil.1 These philosophical ideals have had a significant influence on the poetry of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati.1 Like the Siddhars, Bharati strongly opposed caste discrimination, superstition, and social injustice while emphasizing human equality and rational thinking.1 His poems, such as "Sādhigaḷ Illaiyadi Pāppā" ("There Are No Castes, Dear Child"), reflect the egalitarian principles of the Siddhar tradition.1 Furthermore, the continuity of Siddhar thought is evident in his emphasis on self-confidence, love of nature, humanism, spirituality, yogic discipline, and meditation.1 This study examines how the philosophical ideas of the Siddhar tradition are manifested in the poems of Mahakavi Bharati.1 The study concludes that Bharati was a poet who reinterpreted Siddhar philosophy in a form suited to the needs of modern society.1 His poetry stands as a rich literary legacy that promotes social transformation, human progress, and spiritual awakening.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bharati
  topic: keywords
subject: Siddhar Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Critique of Superstition
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Consciousness
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Meditation
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் இர. ஹேமலதா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 333
ending page: 350
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.34

திருப்பரங்குன்றம் பண்பாட்டுப் படிமலர்ச்சியும் பண்பாட்டு மாற்றமும்
type: item
description: Thiruparankundram has been an important centre of worship from the Sangam period to the present day. During the Sangam age, it was primarily dedicated to Lord Murugan, as evidenced in the Paripāṭal literature. Over time, the site evolved into a multi-religious centre, accommodating the worship of deities such as Lord Shiva, Perumal, Vinayagar, and Goddess Durga. The worship traditions of Thiruparankundram also reflect the continuity and transformation of ancient religious practices, including nature worship, Vel (spear) worship, and image worship. Among these, Vel worship, one of the earliest forms of Murugan worship, continues today through annual religious festivals. Likewise, the ancient belief that worshipping Lord Murugan brings happiness and worldly benefits has evolved into the contemporary belief that He blesses devotees with obstacle-free marriages. Anthropologists identify such enduring traditions as cultural survivals, which represent remnants of earlier cultural practices preserved through time. This study employs the theories of cultural change and cultural survivals to examine the transformation, continuity, and sequential development of the worship traditions of Thiruparankundram based on the evidence presented in the Paripāṭal literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thiruparankundram
  topic: keywords
subject: Vel (spear) worship
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural survivals
  topic: keywords
subject: Murugan worship
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural change
  topic: keywords
creator: வசந்தி. வே, முனைவர்
creator: முனைவர் மீனாட்சி வீ
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.63300/kijts06022026.01

இலக்கியமும் சிறார் வாழ்வியல்
type: item
description: Tamil literature boasts a deep historical background, with diverse literary genres evolving to meet the essential needs of society across different eras. These literatures serve as a medium to express human life experiences and inner emotions. Originating as unwritten oral traditions before being recorded on palm leaves, these genres have been heavily shaped by public preference, political landscapes, educational standards, foreign literary influences, and social transformations. Among the profound experiences captured in literature, the blessing of children holds a paramount place. Children are viewed as a priceless treasure capable of making humans forget life's many sorrows; without them, even immense wealth and worldly status leave life feeling empty. Highlighting this indispensable value, the ancient poet-philosopher Thiruvalluvar remarked thousands of years ago in Thirukkural (Couplet 61) that there is no greater blessing in life than obtaining knowledgeable children. Ultimately, children represent an unmatched wealth defined by their innocent and pure nature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tamil literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Literary genres
  topic: keywords
subject: Human experience
  topic: keywords
subject: Children as treasure
  topic: keywords
subject: Thirukkural
  topic: keywords
subject: Societal transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Childhood innocence
  topic: keywords
creator: செ.அருள்சாமி
creator: முனைவர் இளையராஜா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 317
ending page: 332

பண்டைய தமிழரின் மருத்துவ முறைகள்
type: item
description: பண்டைய கால மக்கள் இயற்கையோடு இயைந்த வாழ்வியலை வாழ்ந்தனர். இயற்கைக்குப் புறம்பாக எது ஒன்றையும் செய்வதற்குப் பயப்பட்டனர். அறிவியல் யுகமான இன்றைய காலகட்டங்களில் இருக்கும் மருத்துவ முறைகளுக்கே சவால் விடும் வண்ணம் மருத்துவ முறைகளில் சிறந்து விளங்கினர். அவ்வாறு அவர்கள் சிறந்து விளங்கிய மருத்துவ முறைகள் அவர்கள் படைத்த இலக்கியங்களிலும் வெளிப்பட்டுள்ளது என்பதை விளக்குவதே இந்த ஆய்வின் நோக்கமாக அமைந்துள்ளது. பண்டைய கால மக்களின் இயற்கை சார்ந்த மருத்துவ முறைகளை ஆராய்ந்து விளக்குவதால் இந்த ஆய்வுக்கட்டுரையில் இடம்பெறும் ஆய்வானது விளக்கமுறை ஆய்வாக (Descriptive Research Design) மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டுள்ளது.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: காமநோய்
  topic: keywords
subject: யாக்கை
  topic: keywords
subject: பிணி
  topic: keywords
subject: மருந்து
  topic: keywords
subject: புண்
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் சு.லலிதா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 599
ending page: 609

எட்டுத்தொகை அக நூல்களில் "பெறுக" வியங்கோள் வினைமுற்று: உரையாசிரியர்கள் வழி பொருள்தரும் முறைகள்
type: item
description: The internal (akam) and external (puṟam) lives of ancient Tamil Scholars are intricately documented in the Sangam literary works, Eṭṭuthokai (The Eight Anthologies) and Pattuppāṭṭu (The Ten Songs). Among these, the interior-themed texts of Ettuthokai effectively convey the diverse emotional states of love and the perspectives of a variety of characters within established linguistic frameworks. Optative verbs (viyaṅkōḷ vinaimuttṟu) are frequently employed in Sangam literature to communicate the characters' four primary internal emotions and expressions: blessing (vāḻttal), scolding (vaital), requesting (vēṇḍutal), and commanding (vitittal). This research paper focuses on the specific optative verb "peruga" (may you receive/attain) as it is used in the core Ettuthokai love anthologies: Natrinai (natṟṟiṇai), Kurunthokai (kuṟuntokai), Aingurunooru (Aiṅkuṟunūṟu) and Akananooru (akanāṉūṟu). This study endeavors to examine the semantic shifts and unique contextual meanings of this word in relation to the changing landscapes (tiṇai) and the utterances of the characters, from both grammatical and literary perspectives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sangam Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Eṭṭuthokai
  topic: keywords
subject: Optative verb
  topic: keywords
subject: Peṟuka
  topic: keywords
subject: Blessing
  topic: keywords
subject: Requesting
  topic: keywords
subject: Narrative Frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: சே. அருண் செல்வகுமார்
creator: முனைவர் நா. ஜானகிராமன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 307
ending page: 316
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.32

தமிழ்க்கவிதைகள் பரிணாமப்பயணம்
type: item
description: In the history of Tamil Literature, poetry is more than just a collection of words, it is a cultural identity of a society, a political tool, and a subtle expression of human emotions. With a continuous history spanning over two thousand years, the Tamil poetic tradition has undergone various transformations-from the grammatical rules of Yappu (prosody) in the era of Tolkappiyam to the liberated “New Poetry” (Pudukkavithai) of today. This research paper explores in detail how the Akavarpa and Kalippa traditions of Sangam Literature flourished, and the shifts brought about in poetic forms by medieval Bhakti literature and epics. Specifically, it deeply analyzes the revolution of prose-poetry (Vasana Kavithai) initiated by Bharathiyar in the 20th century, followed by the formal and thematic contributions made to modern poetry by literary movements such as Manikkodi, Ezhuthu and Vanambadi. Furthermore, it describes how Japanese poetic forms like Haiku, Senryu, and Tanka took root in the Tamil literary landscape and explains their technical structures. This study also examines how contemporary Tamil poetry aligns with global literary trends and provides a visionary perspective on future poetic forms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Traditional Poetry (Marabukkavithai)
  topic: keywords
subject: Prosody (Yappilakkanam)
  topic: keywords
subject: New Poetry (Pukkavithai)
  topic: keywords
subject: Prose Poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: Marukkodi Movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Ezhuthu Movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Vanambadi Movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Haiku
  topic: keywords
subject: Senryu
  topic: keywords
subject: Modernism
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Literary History
  topic: keywords
creator: கு.நிர்பன்குமார்
creator: டாக்டர் வே.அ.பழனியப்பன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 295
ending page: 306
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.31

நற்றிணை: ஒளவையார் பாடல்களில் சொற்பொருண்மை செயற்பாடுகளும் மொழிநடைச் சிறப்பும்
type: item
description: Language must adapt over time to survive; while many ancient languages have declined, Tamil has flourished continuously due to its inherent flexibility and adaptability. Even prior to antiquity, Tamil achieved remarkable linguistic and structural development, as evidenced by foundational grammatical works like the Tolkāppiyam and the refined compositions of Sangam literature. Today, Tamil studies expand across diverse fields, with linguistic and lexicographical research playing a vital role in analyzing the inseparable relationship between words, meanings, concepts, and references. Features such as synonymy and polysemy further enrich the language's expressive capability and functional scope. Integrating these semantic and linguistic elements, this research article provides a detailed examination of the songs composed by the poet Avvaiyar in the Natṟiṇai.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: கா.நளமகராஜன்
creator: முனைவர் மூ.பாலகிருஷ்ணன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 278
ending page: 294
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.30

திருக்குறளில் கல்வியுடைமை: ஓர் ஆய்வு
type: item
description: This research paper presents an exhaustive study on the concept of 'Education' (Kalviudamai) as expounded in the Thirukkural, an ancient Tamil ethical masterpiece. The analysis categorizes education into four distinct dimensions: General Education, Vocational Education, Ethical Education, and Experiential Education. It explores the conceptual intersection between Thiruvalluvar's didactic principles and modern pedagogical theories, such as John Dewey’s Experiential Learning ("Learning by Doing") and Mahatma Gandhi’s vocational "Nai Talim" philosophy. Furthermore, this study integrates contemporary neuroscientific research to demonstrate how Valluvar's concept of flawless learning ("Karka Kasadara") aligns with high-order cognitive functions governed by the brain's Prefrontal Cortex, and memory consolidation mechanisms in the Hippocampus.4 Through this interdisciplinary approach, the paper establishes that ancient Tamil educational wisdom is not merely an ethical guide but a scientifically sound framework designed to cultivate holistic, ethically responsible, and socially conscious citizens.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thirukkural
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Neuroscience
  topic: keywords
subject: Vocational Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Experiential Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: John Dewey
  topic: keywords
subject: Mahatma Gandhi
  topic: keywords
subject: Narrinai
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் ஜா. கிருஷ்ண குமாரி
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 268
ending page: 277
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.29

உதயணகுமார காவியத்தில் இசைக்கலை
type: item
description: The objective of this research paper is to analyze the information related to the art of music in Udayanakumara Kavyam. The central themes of this study include the indispensability of arts in human life, the Jain perspective on art, the social and cultural significance of music, and the practical application of music in daily life. This paper explains the importance given to arts in Jain literature, the classification of arts meant for men and women, and the cultural value of these arts. In Udayanakumara Kavyam, the art of music is depicted as having the power to captivate not only humans but also animals, birds, celestial beings (Gandharvas), and other living creatures. Udayanan's musical skill brings about various turning points in his life. Events such as gaining freedom from imprisonment, earning the respect of kings, teaching music to Vasavadatta and Padmavati, and reclaiming the divine lute (Devayazh) demonstrate the power and social value of music. Furthermore, the epic emphasizes the necessity of preserving and passing down artistic traditions to the next generation by teaching arts from early childhood..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Udayanakumara Kavyam
  topic: keywords
subject: Art of Music
  topic: keywords
subject: Jain Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Value
  topic: keywords
creator: கா.செல்வகாமாட்சி
creator: முனைவர்.ந.செ.கி.சங்கீத்ராதா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 259
ending page: 267
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.28

காடர் பழங்குடிகள்
type: item
description: When documenting the history of marginalized communities, traditional historical evidence is often scarce. This is because a group whose cultural identities have been stripped away or denied is unlikely to possess formal historical records. However, if a group or clan is dispersed across various locations within a specific territory, evidence unavailable in one area may be found in another. Furthermore, oral traditions preserve data regarding a community's antiquity, occupations, and culture. There is an intrinsic link between the history of a community and its folklore-which encompasses oral traditions and customs; in essence, folklore constitutes an integral part of a community's history. These elements are inextricably intertwined. Evidence of a community's socio-cultural history is found within its oral traditions, rituals, customs, and material culture. The objective of this study is to document and disseminate the cultural identity of the Kadar tribe as a historical record.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Kadar
  topic: keywords
subject: Rituals
  topic: keywords
subject: Kuriyar Kutti
  topic: keywords
subject: Lifestyle
  topic: keywords
creator: பா.அஞ்சலி
creator: செ.ஜமுனா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 251
ending page: 258
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.27

கவிஞர் வாணிதாசனாரின் மொழி மற்றும் நாட்டுப்பற்றுச் சிந்தனைகள்
type: item
description: Poet Vanidasan extols the Tamil language as a life-giving force that animates the beauty reflected in painting, as well as an embodiment of the aesthetic elegance manifested in sculpture. He further equates Tamil with the valor deeply embedded in the hearts of warriors, thereby venerating Mother Tamil as a powerful and inspiring presence. The poet celebrates Tamil as a youthful and progressive feminine entity, proudly acknowledging her as the progenitor of eminent sages such as Thiruvalluvar and Ilangovadigal. Recognizing Tamil as one of the classical languages distinguished by its grammatical precision and literary richness, Vanidasan emphasizes the necessity of preserving it with the same care a mother extends to her child. He advocates safeguarding the language from external linguistic influences and promoting education through the medium of the mother tongue. This study seeks to examine the aesthetic pleasure derived from Tamil music, the cultural and historical pride associated with Tamil Nadu, and the deep-rooted sense of patriotism towards the motherland embedded within Tamil identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Poet Vaanidasan
  topic: keywords
subject: Mother Tamil
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Music
  topic: keywords
subject: Patriotism
  topic: keywords
subject: Significance of Tamil
  topic: keywords
subject: Legacies of Tamil Nadu
  topic: keywords
creator: செல்வி மு.சிவபாக்கியா
creator: முனைவர் அ.கமலம்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 241
ending page: 250
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.26

கண்ணதாசன் திரையிசைப்பாடல்களில் சமுதாயச்சிந்தனை
type: item
description: Society represents a collective way of life. It emerged when humans transitioned from an animalistic state to one of mutual interaction and relationships. People come together and function based on shared foundations such as religion, culture, politics, science, and patriotism. A community of people living together is referred to as a society. If a writer drifts away from social reality, he becomes isolated. Works created in harmony with society are cherished by people long after their time. 'Kaviarasar' has woven his personal experiences into his poems and songs, presenting them in a manner that resonates with society. The poet has been deeply influenced by experiences in both his personal and public life. Consequently, he has crafted his poetry with a focus on society, while maintaining literary excellence. Family relationships form the foundation of people's way of life; indeed, it is these family bonds that blossom into society itself. Literature portrays the social interactions and lifestyles of people living together in society, the highs and lows they experience, their likes and dislikes, their culture, and the inner anguish of the working class. This article examines the social norms and moral principles found in the songs of the poet Kannadasan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Family
  topic: keywords
subject: life
  topic: keywords
subject: marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: wife
  topic: keywords
subject: head of the family
  topic: keywords
subject: female head of the family
  topic: keywords
subject: brother-sister relationship
  topic: keywords
subject: social structure
  topic: keywords
subject: education in society
  topic: keywords
creator: திருமதி ந.விஜயலட்சுமி
creator: முனைவர் செ.மகேஸ்வரி
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-01
publication date: 2026-07-01
starting page: 28
ending page: 38
doi: 10.63300/kijts05sp062026.04

வாலியின் திரையிசைப் பாடல்களில் பன்முகச் சிந்தனைகள்
type: item
description: From the Sangam era to the present modern age, poetry has held a unique value and place. Historical records reveal that this stage of development adapted itself to the times. Poets and scholars have endeavored to bring about social change by instilling various ideas among the people through literature. Emerging and developing in Tamil Nadu at the beginning of the twentieth century, films have been functioning as a medium for the emotional exchange of information among the public, as a source of entertainment, and as a document recording culture. India is one of the countries with a globally developed film industry. Tamil Nadu has made a significant contribution to the soaring fame of the Indian film industry. The success of Tamil films which serve as a vehicle for carrying elements of Tamil culture and heritage to nations across the globe is due to the fact that many creators and artists have sacrificed their lives for them. Poet Vaali stands foremost among the poets who gifted the world of Tamil cinema with monumental, timeless creations throughout their lives. He has carved a unique niche for himself in the world of Tamil literature through his works. Although he presented literary works to the Tamil people in various forms such as poetry, epics, essays, and prose he remains firmly etched in the hearts of Tamils worldwide to this day through his film songs. This research paper aims to examine the life events of the illustrious poet Vaali and trace his journey to the pinnacle of fame.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Family
  topic: keywords
subject: love
  topic: keywords
subject: The Significance of a Mother
  topic: keywords
subject: the bond Between Siblings
  topic: keywords
subject: Work as Worship
  topic: keywords
subject: Romance
  topic: keywords
subject: Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Dravidian Ideology
  topic: keywords
creator: கு.வித்யா
creator: முனைவர் கோ. கிருஷ்ணன்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-01
publication date: 2026-07-01
starting page: 20
ending page: 27
doi: 10.63300/kijts05sp062026.03

பெரியாரின் பகுத்தறிவுச் சிந்தனைகள்
type: item
description: Periyar is a visionary who awakened society globally through his rationalist thoughts. This study aims to analyze the trajectory of rational thought in literature across various eras and compare the rationalist perspectives of scholars preceding Periyar with his own, highlighting the unique distinctiveness of his ideology. By exploring core themes—including the resolutions of the First Self-Respect Conference, perspectives on caste, oppression in the education system, economics, communism, the dynamics between labor and capital, and the disparity between the rich and the poor—this research elucidates the unique features of Periyar’s rationalist philosophy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Communism
  topic: keywords
subject: Renaissance
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Revolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Untouchability
  topic: keywords
subject: Superstition
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Respect Movement
  topic: keywords
creator: கா.வாசுகி
creator: முனைவர் வெ.அமுதா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-01
publication date: 2026-07-01
starting page: 8
ending page: 19
doi: 10.63300/kijts05sp062026.02

ஆசாரக்கோவையில் இல்லறப் பண்புகள்
type: item
description: Aasarakkovai is a noteworthy text among the literatures that emerged to nurture human dignity. It was created on the foundational principle that moral values and discipline must endure in every aspect of life. The Pathinenkeelkanakku (Eighteen Lesser Texts) books are classified based on the concepts of Aram (Virtue), Porul (Wealth), and Inbam (Love/Pleasure). Aasarakkovai highlights moral and disciplined virtues through Venba (a form of classical Tamil stanza) consisting of five or fewer lines. Specifically, this paper delves into how the text outlines the core responsibilities of a householder, emphasizing that a harmonious domestic life is built on clean habits, respect for elders, and unconditional hospitality. By analyzing these poetic verses, the study illustrates how daily routines and social etiquette are elevated into spiritual and moral duties. Ultimately, this research aims to highlight the enduring relevance of these ancient domestic ethics in guiding modern family structures toward a righteous path.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Domestic life (Illaram)
  topic: keywords
subject: Hospitality (Virundhu)
  topic: keywords
subject: Benevolence/Righteous virtue (Nallaram)
  topic: keywords
subject: Positive thinking (Narchindanai)
  topic: keywords
subject: Thoughts on domestic life (Illarachindanai)
  topic: keywords
subject: Doing charity/virtuous deeds (Aram seydhal)
  topic: keywords
subject: Good discipline/Good conduct (Nallolukkam)
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவா் ரெ.வனிதா
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-20
publication date: 2026-05-20
starting page: 232
ending page: 240
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.25

தொல்காப்பியம் உணா்த்தும் இல்லறவொழுக்கம்
type: item
description: Just as a mother is profoundly important to every individual, the mother tongue is equally cherished with utmost significance. In this regard, Tolkappiyam is the most ancient among the grammatical texts available to us in Tamil today. While all world languages have formulated their own grammars, Tolkappiyam brings unparalleled prestige to the Tamil language. It is a classical, ancient text that elucidates the culture of the Tamil language, the antiquity of Tamil literature, and the excellence of its civilization. Generally, in the present era where readers who appreciate grammatical texts are becoming scarce, the reason many still seek out Tolkappiyam is that, although it is a great grammatical treatise, it does not stop at prescribing rules merely for letters (orthography) and words (morphology). Rather, it also establishes the grammar for literature rooted in the lifestyle of the Tamils. Beyond formulating a comprehensive grammar for the entirety of the Tamil language, Tolkappiyam also reveals the Agam (inner life/love) and Puram (outer life/valor and society) of the people of its time. Tolkappiyar naturally and authentically documented the exact lives of his contemporaries within his grammatical framework. Furthermore, he beautifully captured their lifestyles, presenting them as a picturesque grammatical masterpiece. Moreover, a country's inscriptions, copper plates, architectural structures, coins, and its ancient literature serve as vital tools to understand the ancient history, lifestyle, and civilization of its people. Born from the ancient clan that "originated even before stones and soil appeared," the literary treasure for discovering the history of the Tamils is Tolkappiyam—a foundational text that shines as an eternal guiding lamp for our classical Tamil language. The rare Tamil elements found within it serve as essential aids in articulating the magnificent civilizational history of the people. Accordingly, the primary objective of this research is to a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tolkappiyam
  topic: keywords
subject: Domestic Life (Illaram)
  topic: keywords
subject: Joyful Abundance (Malivu)
  topic: keywords
subject: Union (Punarchi)
  topic: keywords
creator: முனைவர் இரா. வனிதாமணி
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-20
publication date: 2026-05-20
starting page: 214
ending page: 231
doi: 10.63300/tirjts06012026.24

இருத்தலியம் முன்வைக்கும் தனிமனித அந்நியமாதலும் குற்றமும் தண்டனையும் நாவலில் அதன் வெளிப்பாடும்
type: item
description: The World War subjected humanity to various crises, alienating individuals both from their labor and from themselves. Existentialism emerged as a response to this personal crisis, attempting to seek the meaning of life through the lens of death. While Existentialism sets aside external objects to raise questions concerning the inner self, Marxism employs the concept of alienation to critique socio-economic conditions. This article discusses the individual dilemmas presented by Existentialism and the evolution of Hegel's concept of 'Alienation'. Furthermore, it examines the theme of alienation as manifested in Kutramum Thandanayum by Fyodor Dostoevsky, a writer celebrated as a precursor to Existentialism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Existentialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Alienation
  topic: keywords
subject: Dostoevsky
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegel
  topic: keywords
subject: Crime and Punishment
  topic: keywords
creator: மூ. ஜனனி
creator: முனைவர். து. ராஜம்மாள்
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-01
publication date: 2026-07-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.63300/kijts05sp062026.01