ஆற்றுதல்: கலித்தொகை காட்டும் வாழ்வியல் நெறி: Aatruthal: The Way of Life Portrayed in Kalithogai

Abstract

Sangam literature serves as a vital record, illuminating the lifestyle norms and the cultural foundations of human relationships among ancient Tamils. Among these texts, *Kalithogai* offers a clear definition of the concept of *Aatruthal* (succor/support), stating, "To provide succor is to help the destitute." This line conveys that the essence of *Aatruthal* lies in empathizing with the suffering of others and standing by them when they are in need. This article examines the significance of the concept of *Aatruthal* within *Kalithogai* and elucidates how it evolves from an individual virtue into a social responsibility. Furthermore, by drawing comparisons with ethical concepts found in *Thirukkural*—such as *Eegai* (charity), *Aruludaimai* (compassion), *Oppuravarithal* (social reciprocity), and *Virundhombal* (hospitality)—the study explores the role of helping others within the Tamil ethical framework. The research establishes that *Aatruthal* transcends mere material assistance; it is a humanitarian virtue that encompasses empathizing with the sorrow of others and providing support tailored to their specific needs. Finally, in the contemporary context where individual self-interest and competitive mindsets are on the rise, the article highlights that alleviating the suffering of others and offering appropriate assistance is essential for social harmony and a humane way of life.

Keywords

• கலித்தொகை
• ஆற்றுதல்
• உதவுதல்
• திருக்குறள்
• ஈகை
• அருளுடைமை