Righteous Anger as Political Trauma in Silappadikaram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63300/kijts05sp042026.13Keywords:
righteous anger, political trauma, justice, Kannaki, SilappadikaramAbstract
Righteous anger as a form of political trauma is clearly illustrated in Silappadikaram through the actions of Kannaki. The wrongful execution of Kovalan at the hand of the Pandya king reveals the fragility of political power and argue that a ruler’s legitimacy depends on justice rather than on power alone. This paper examines key episodes in Silappadikaram to investigate the relationship between righteous anger and political trauma. The anger of Kannaki, guided by moral principles and reinforced by divine sanction, acts to restore justice and hold the state accountable. By focusing her actions solely on the guilty, she demonstrates that ethically guided violence can correct systemic failures without harming the innocent. The epic suggests that political trauma emerges not only from acts of injustice but also from the intervention of supernatural forces that serve to uphold moral order. Ultimately, Silappadikaram emphasizes that fairness is the foundation of authentic legitimacy and that a morally upright person can exercise agency outside of institutional authority.
Downloads
References
[1.] Ananthanathan, A. K. “Theory and Functions of the State: The Concept of Aram (Virtue) in Tirukkural.” East and West, vol. 44, no. 2/4, 1994, pp. 315–326. JSTOR,
http://www.jstor.com/stable/29757156.
[2.] Adigal, Ilango. Silappadikaram. Translated by V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, Oxford
University Press, 1939. Archive.org,
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201802.
[3.] Arnold, Jeremy. State Violence and Moral Horror. State University of New York Press,
2017.
[4.] Ayyar, V. V. S. Tirukkural. English translation, Tiruchirapalli, 1984.
[5.] Boltanski, Luc, and Laurent Thevenot. On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton U niversity Press, 2006.
[6.] Chandran, Subramaniam. “Political Process and Governance in Tamil Nadu.” SSRN, 24 Feb. 2016, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2748971.
[7.] Drew, Rev., and J. Lazarus. Tirukkural. 3rd ed., English translation, Madras, 1956.
[8.] Edkins, Jenny. Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print.
[9.] Haran, R. P., and Pearlene Helen Mary D. “Ageless Nature of Anger Expression in Tamil Culture.” The International Journal of Indian Psychology, vol. 8, no. 2, Apr.–June 2020, https://doi.org/10.25215/0802.282.
[10.] Harris, Darcy. “The Role of Threat, Meaning, and Religion in Political Grief.” Religions, vol. 16, no. 3, 2025, article 321, https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030321.
[11.] Hart, George L., and Hank Heifetz, translators. The Four Hundred Songs of War and
Wisdom: An Anthology of Poems from Classical Tamil: The Purananuru. Columbia University Press, 1999.
[12.] Ilango Adigal. The Silappadikaram. Translated by V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, Oxford
University Press, 1939.
[13.] Rothenberg, Daniel. “Moral Injury and the Lived Experience of Political Violence.” Ethics & International Affairs, vol. 36, no. 1, 2022, pp. 15–25.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000028.
[14.] Shay, Jonathan. “Moral Injury.” Psychoanalytic Psychology, vol. 31, no. 2, 2014, pp. 182– 191.
[15.] Subramanian, N. “Tirukkural and Western Political Thought.” Political Ideas of
Tiruvalluvar, seminar papers, Madurai Kamaraj University, 1974.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal adopts CC BY License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://Creativecommons.org//license/by/4.0/ . It allows using, reusing, distributing and reproducing of the original work with proper citation.