ஆத்தங்கரை ஓரம் நாவலில் பழங்குடியினரின் பண்பாடு

The culture of the tribal people in the novel 'Aathankarai Oram

Authors

  • Dr.M.Nagarajan Assistant Professor, Department of Tamil, Francis Xavier Engineering College,Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India– 627003 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63300/kijts06022026.12

Keywords:

Tribal people, culture, ve. Iraiyanbu, displacement, hospitality, attachment to land

Abstract

The novel 'Aathankarai Oram' written by Ve. Iraiyanbu is centered on the cultural identity and life struggles of the tribal people living in the Sindhur region. It describes how these indigenous people, forced to leave their ancestral land due to dam construction, staged various forms of protest against the government, only to find themselves in a situation where these protests bore no fruit. This article examines the cultural elements of the tribal people, including their food habits, hospitality, love of nature, attachment to the land, modes of worship, traditional occupational knowledge, ability to predict climate change, marriage rituals, faith in education, and qualities of leadership. This study establishes that the novel realistically portrays the cultural change and loss experienced by indigenous people who live in harmony with nature when they are relocated to an alternative place. Through characters such as Simon and Radha Padengar, the leadership qualities of the tribal people and their attachment to the land are brought out. Ultimately, the main aim of this study is to raise social awareness regarding the cultural preservation of indigenous/tribal peoples.

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Author Biography

  • Dr.M.Nagarajan, Assistant Professor, Department of Tamil, Francis Xavier Engineering College,Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India– 627003

    முனைவர் மு. நாகராஜன், உதவிப் பேராசிரியர், தமிழ்த்துறை, பிரான்சிஸ் சேவியர் பொறியியல் கல்லூரி, வண்ணார்பேட்டை, திருநெல்வேலி-மாவட்டம்-627003, தமிழ்நாடு. இந்தியா. – 627003

    Dr.M.Nagarajan, Assistant Professor, Department of Tamil, Francis Xavier Engineering College,Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India– 627003

    Email: nagarajan1481@gmail.com, Phone/Mobile +919626331257

References

1. V. Iraiyanbu, AathangaraiOoram, New Century Book House (P) Ltd., 41-C, Sidco Industrial Estate, Ambattur, Chennai – 600098.

2. Kroeber, A. L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum. Alfred Kroeber, Clyde Kluckhohn, Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, 1952.

3. Bhaktavatsala Bharathi, Cultural Anthropology, ManivasagarPathippagam, Chennai, 1990.

4. Saminatha Sarma, A Study on Politics or Justice, p. 111.

5. Gnanasambandhar A. Sa., The Art of Literature, Saiva Siddhanta Noorpathippu Kazhagam Limited, Chennai, Expanded First Edition, 1999.

6. Ira. Ramalingam, The Novel as Literature, Tamil Puthagalayam, Chennai, First Edition, 1972.

7. Tha. E. Gnanamoorthy, Literary Criticism, AindhinaiPathippagam Publishers and Distributors, A.B, 1108, Thendral Kudiyiruppu, 3rd Street, West Anna Nagar, Chennai – 600040.

8. Mohan, Ira., The Development of the Novel, ManickavasagarPathippagam, Chennai.

9. Naa. Parthasarathy, The Social Novel, Seventh Edition, July 1993, Tamil Puthagalayam, Triplicane, Chennai – 600 005.

10. Thiruvalluvar, Thirukkural, Edited by Mu. Varadarasanar, South India Saiva Siddhanta Works Publishing Society Ltd., T. Nagar, Chennai – 600017,

11. Kroeber, A. L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum.Alfred Kroeber, Clyde Kluckhohn, Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, 1952.

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Published

01-08-2026

How to Cite

முனைவர் மு. நாகராஜன். (2026). ஆத்தங்கரை ஓரம் நாவலில் பழங்குடியினரின் பண்பாடு: The culture of the tribal people in the novel ’Aathankarai Oram. KALANJIYAM - International Journal of Tamil Studies, 6(02), 116-128. https://doi.org/10.63300/kijts06022026.12

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