தமிழக ரோமானிய வணிக உறவு: இலக்கிய உறவைக் கண்டறிவதற்கான ஒரு முன்னீடு

The Tamil–Roman Trade Connection as a Pretext for Exploring Literary Relations

Abstract

The trade relationship between Tamil Nadu and Rome dates back to antiquity and involved the exchange of goods such as pepper, pearls, gold, wine, and aromatic substances. Archaeological findings, including coins and pottery discovered in both regions, along with references in foreign travel accounts, attest to the extent of this commercial interaction. Tamil and Latin literary sources further reflect awareness of these exchanges. While economic exchange forms the basis of Tamil–Roman contact, trade relations often extend beyond commerce and foster cultural interaction. Literary references to foreign peoples and distant lands in both Tamil and Latin texts suggest a broader cultural engagement shaped by sustained contact. This article examines archaeological, historical, and literary evidence to explore the possibility that commercial exchange between Tamil Nadu and Rome also contributed to cultural and literary connections.